Incidence of Oligohydramnios in Konaseema Area, EG-District

Amniotic fluid plays a major role in fetal growth and development. Abnormalities of fluid volume can interfere directly with fetal development causing structural anomalies such as pulmonary hypoplasia, fetal hypoxia, neural tube defect andgastrointestinal obstruction. Amniotic fluid surrounds and protects the fetus in the amniotic cavity. 

It provides a cushion against the constricting gravid uterus allowing the fetus room for movement, growth and protecting it from external trauma. The space around the fetus is necessary for the normal development, maturation of fetal lungs, and development of limbs. Amniotic fluid plays a major role in the homeostasis of fluid and electrolytes and fetal body temperature. Early period of fetal development a clear fluid collects in the amniotic cavity surrounding the embryo. The amount increases rapidly with the growth of the fetal products, averaging 50 ml at 12 weeks of pregnancy, 400 ml at 20 weeks of pregnancy. During the last few week of pregnancy the volume of amniotic fluid usually decreases. Read more>>>>>>>>>>>>