A urinary tract
infection (UTI) is an infection that affects part of the urinary tract. When it
affects the lower urinary tract, it is known as a simple cystitis (a bladder
infection) and when it affects the upper urinary tract, it is known as
pyelonephritis (a kidney infection).
The indigenous microbiota plays an
important role in protecting the host from colonization of invading pathogens.
Lactobacillus is the predominant genus in the vaginal and endocervical
microbial communities and is present at
concentrations of 107 to 108 CFU/ml of vaginal fluid in healthy postmenopausal/
premenopausal women. There is an emerging role of lactobacilli in the control
and maintenance of the vaginal bacterial microflora. Read More>>>>>
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