Monday, 22 May 2017

On the Origin of Syphilis and Contemporary Views of Disease Dynamics

Despite effective treatment availability for nearly a century, syphilis remains a global public health problem with significant social and economic impact. Over 500 years after the first reports of this sexually transmitted infection, questions remain regarding its origins, relationship to other infectious agents and effective control measures. Studies addressing origins of syphilis and non-syphilitic treponemes provide content to questions of evolution and emergence, however, many questions remain. Disease dynamics of syphilis are embedded in social behaviors and contribute heavily to propagation of this ancient disease. Discussions on the origins of syphilis and disease dynamics are presented.
 Syphilis
Historically, controversy surrounds the origin of syphilis (Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum ) which is based on two theories, the Columbian and the pre-Columbian. The Columbian theory suggests that explorers in the late 1400s carried the disease back to Europe from the “New World” and triggered the first documented outbreak of syphilis in Naples during the invasion by King Charles VIII’s army in 1495.  Read more>>>>>>

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